Privacy Statement

Science and research are important to confirm, change or advance knowledge. If you are publishing with Springer Nature you are responsible for the way your research is organized and conducted. It is therefore important that the work you submit has been carried out in line with international standards for responsible research publication.

Springer Nature is committed to upholding the integrity of the scientific record, and as a member follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct and correcting the literature.

 

Authors, editors and series editors should adhere to the minimum standards as set out in our individual Codes of Conduct, in addition to the policies below, before submitting your manuscript.

Please note that, throughout this document, author and editor are defined as follows:

Author: Creator/writer of the content.

Editor: After inviting authors to contribute, the editor coordinates and determines the final content.

 

Note: Please see our Open Access Policies for Books page for information on our open access policies for books and book chapters, including licensing, copyright, use of third-party material, self-archiving, compliance with open access funder mandates and retrospective open access.